6/8/2018 8:02 PM  Landon Noll ?We expect the next phase (from phase 62 to phase 63) to go into one of 4 modes
Landon Noll?
1) Water seeps down to the magma level, turns into steam, and you get a cannon effect (anywhere from a significant to major event - VEI 3 to 4 most likely)
?2) Magma returns to summit and refills the lava lake, perhaps because the 35+ km feed down the east ridge zone gets blocked. Large earthquakes and a sudden loss of lava at the east end might indicate
8:06 PM  Landon Noll ?3) the 35+ yea long eruption comes to an abrupt end
8:06 PM  Landon Noll? 4) something unexpected ??
8:07 PM  Landon Noll? So if I had to place odds based on today's data:
8:08 PM  Landon Noll? 1) (boom) 70% 2) (refill of lava lake) 25% 3) (end of 35+ year eruption) 4% 4) (something else) 1%
8:08 PM  Landon Noll? When you see lack of gas (what you call smoke) this means that pressure under the vent is building up
8:09 PM  Landon Noll? Understand that volcanos become extremely dangerous when they go silent
8:09 PM  Landon Noll? That pattern you saw ..
8:10 PM  Landon Noll? That is what we call DI cycle (Deflation / Inflation) cycle
8:10 PM  Landon Noll? You are very wise to pay attention to that pattern
8:11 PM  Landon Noll? Before the lava lake collapsed at Halema'uma'u we saw very clear DI cycles, sometimes every 3-4 days, sometime several times a day
8:11 PM  Landon Noll? Here is what happens in a DI cycle, and why we believe they occur:
Landon .
8:12 PM  Landon Noll? Magma is rock. While in liquid form, it is still rock. Gravity is forcing it down. But it comes up. Why? Well mostly because you have gas under extreme pressure that has been forced into a liquid
8:12 PM  Greg Horne? @Landon Noll have you checked out Discord?
8:12 PM  Landon Noll? or superfluid state.
8:12 PM  thechickenshrink ?@Landon Noll Thank you so very much for taking time to share your knowledge with us, I really appreciate
8:12 PM  Jonatan L? wow! I learn something new, amazing
8:13 PM  T Yooo ?Michelle he is scouting a site I hope to hear from him within the next few hours wether he found one or not
8:13 PM  Karina Bachmann ?ditto chicken ?
8:14 PM  Emma Marie Leya? Fascinating. So what is expected if the 'boom" happens? What will be the affects on the outer area?
8:14 PM  Michelle? thanks happy he is up and running
8:14 PM  Landon Noll ?What those dissolved gases (in liquid or super fluid state) put magma up towards the surface, the pressure lowers
8:14 PM  thechickenshrink ?@T Yooo Is there a way to save a part of the chat other than copy/paste?
8:14 PM  Landon Noll? When the pressure lowers, the gas "comes out of solution" or boils.
8:14 PM  thechickenshrink ?@T Yooo Is there a way to save a part of the chat other than copy/paste?
8:14 PM  Landon Noll? When the pressure lowers, the gas "comes out of solution" or boils.
8:15 PM  T Yooo ?snap a picture
8:15 PM  Tammy Rounds ?screen shot chicken
8:15 PM  PC Quake? 3.0 240km depth Chile
8:15 PM  Landon Noll ?In other words, gases such as CO2 under extreme pressure force magma up towards the surface where pressure lowers, the material boils and magma surges up to the surface
8:16 PM  thechickenshrink ?Thanks @Tammy Rounds
8:16 PM  Mike Ross? Good morning team
8:16 PM  Mike Ross?well ... afternoon now!
8:16 PM  Tammy Rounds ?Hey mike
8:16 PM  thechickenshrink ?Hi mike
8:16 PM  Mike Ross? oh my wrench fell off!
8:16 PM  Landon Noll ?OK back to the DI cycle. Why does a magma chamber enter into a D phase?
8:17 PM  Landon Noll? Well the magma with the dissolved gas boils, pushes magma to the surface where it become lava
8:17 PM  Tammy Rounds ?New stream Mike...we need yuki to remod you
8:17 PM  Mike Ross ?You're getting some good science I see... that's what people often forget; they see the lava - but it's the *gas* that makes it all happen; volcanoes are gas-driven machines
8:17 PM  thechickenshrink ?@Landon Noll I am very surprised of that 70% for the boom scenario. Is there still a possibility of an event of 6.5+?
8:17 PM  T Yooo? hi mike
8:17 PM  Landon Noll ?that magma losses its "fizz" .. like Coke or Pepsi that loses the fizz. This magma becomes less bryant and sinks.
8:17 PM  PsyMuppet? Thin a bath of water and a gas bubble coming up, Magma is denser then water so unlike in water the gas cant easily go through it and pushes up at it instead.
8:17 PM  PsyMuppet ?think*
8:18 PM  PC Quake? hey Mike
8:18 PM  Tammy Rounds ?@VolcanoYT
8:18 PM  PsyMuppet? that sound right?
8:18 PM  Landon Noll ?So when the mountain goes into D (deflation), that is magma that "lost the fizz" and "lost the buoyancy" sinks down.
8:19 PM  Landon Noll? Then why does it shift from D to I? Well magma below the sinking magma is more buoyant. It works its way around the sinking magma, reaches the boiling line and the mountain suddenly inflates.
8:19 PM  Michelle? so Landon do you have any guestimates on when this boom may occur ….possibly with a 3 hour window and at what magnitude...asking for a friend
8:20 PM  Landon Noll ?The D to I is the magma chamber turning over.
8:20 PM  Michelle? @thechickenshrink ??
8:20 PM  Landon Noll ?DI cycles represent energy going back into the magma chamber. The mountain "breaths" fi you will.
8:20 PM  PsyMuppet? there a nice term i like to use called "when its ready" ??
8:20 PM  Nik? very interesting
8:21 PM  Landon Noll ?When you see DI cycles, you know that there is a steady energy supply into the magma chamber under the volcano.
8:21 PM  Moosenukkil Marlow ?It's rather suspicious that the media is very quiet on other eruptions around the world.
8:21 PM  Landon Noll? Now .. right now the tilt meter signal is swamped by the general "cave in" where the summit is contracting.
8:21 PM  Ian Field? Because a mountain blowing up in the middle of nowhere isn't an impactful story to most.
8:21 PM  ANNAMARIA DIDOMENICO ?thank you Landon
8:21 PM  Mike Ross ?@Michelle the 'booms' are somewhat predictable at the moment thanks to the remarkably regular pattern in the tilt; it looks like the output from a sawtooth waveform generator with a glitch!
8:21 PM  elliott boyd ?nice info landon ??
8:22 PM  T Yooo? landon can I ask how you heard of our site?
8:22 PM  Landon Noll ?So the fact that we saw what seems like DI cycles suggests that the eruption is far from over.
8:22 PM  Landon Noll? We looked at who was taking our feed. I followed the bits. ??
8:23 PM  The Viking? helloooooooo alllllllllllll
8:23 PM  T Yooo ?awesome thank you for coming and sharing
8:23 PM  Ian Field ?So you work for the USGS, Landon?
8:23 PM  Matosis? I take it as habit from your cyber security work?
8:23 PM  thechickenshrink? @Landon Noll Wow, thanks again so much!!!
8:23 PM  Karina Bachmann? hellooooo Viking ?
8:23 PM  thechickenshrink? Hi viking!
8:23 PM Landon Noll? So that 70% (boom) chance: the big question is how large and how many events
8:23 PM PsyMuppet? what would happen if the whole area were seeing atm collapsed? Would that be a worse case thing?
8:24 PM Montana Frank ?Thanks you Landon. It's great when we have scientist like you and Mike Ross in this special space on the web.
8:24 PM Landon Noll? The lack of gas in Halema'uma'u is showing you that pressure is building up under the rock.
8:24 PM Karina Bachmann ?has fissure 8 gotten worse?
8:25 PM Mike Ross ?Hi @Landon Noll - that's a distinctive name; rings bells from the geek side of my life!
8:25 PM PC Quake ??Instituto Geofísico - Ecuador?2018-06-08 20:15:45, at a 87.66km de Pto Ayora,Galapagos(Lat:0.8157°S Lon:91.1005°W), M4.9, Depth:.0km
8:25 PM Landon Noll ?Those DI cycles tells you that energy is being fed in th the magma chamber. The rain and water table is working its way down to the magma, turns to steam and then boom
8:25 PM Landon Noll? Hi Mike .. I'm on Wikipedia "Landon Curt Noll"
8:26 PM Mike Ross? Obfuscated C!
8:26 PM Mike Ross? Knew it rung a bell!
8:26 PM Landon Noll ?So will the summit vent produce a set of smaller booms, or one or two big booms. No way to tell.
8:26 PM PC Quake ?M4.5 VANUATU, Epicenter at 14.99°S 167.35°E and depth of 117km
8:26 PM Landon Noll ?Our future selves know .. but we don.t ??
8:26 PM thechickenshrink ?@Landon Noll Whoa! Landon Curt Noll of Mersenne number fame?
8:27 PM Landon Noll? yep
8:27 PM Landon Noll? I do more than math ??
8:27 PM Matosis ?@Landon Noll I am glad you followed the trail to us!
8:27 PM Mike Ross ?"All your future selves" - Master Foo
8:27 PM thechickenshrink ?I'm crazy about number theory ??
8:27 PM Landon Noll? in fact our super computer cluster stopped doing number theory based computations and is working on magma models
8:28 PM Michelle? Volcanoyt has been lurked by the USGS ??
8:28 PM Mike Ross? Hah! Supercomputers! I just rescued two Connection Machine CM-2s a couple of months ago
8:28 PM thechickenshrink ?From math to volcanoes, nice!:)
8:28 PM Wendy Janson? that is so awesome
8:28 PM Matosis ?cryptologist, cyber security, astronomy, and politician
8:29 PM Landon Noll ?Normally earthquakes give you nice internal structure .. like an echo cardiogram .. but this volcano is SOooo noisy, it is hard to form a coherent image under the surface
8:29 PM PsyMuppet ?know how large the magma chamber is under this?
8:29 PM elliott boyd ?yeah she's a complexed girl
8:29 PM Erin Thompson? Hi all. Just peaking in to see how Kilauea is doing. Just had a bad crash at the race (car flipped and got smashed, taking some of it off the track in pieces ??) Kilauea calm now?
8:30 PM Alysia Van Camp ?Hi y’all ?? been out most of the day. Missed you much!
8:30 PM Landon Noll? Well I've always has a side focus on volcanos. Lasen started me .. then I was at Mt. St. Helens near the base for the 1980 May 18 big boom. Mauna Loa and Kilauea ...
8:30 PM thechickenshrink ?@Landon Noll I'm fascinated by the fractal-like patterns in the tilt, for one
8:30 PM PC Quake ?hey Alysia
8:30 PM Nik ?wow, just came form Wikipedia, nice job Landon Noll
8:30 PM Landon Noll ?we often take our older Infrared cameras used in astronomy have given to the USGS.
8:30 PM Alysia Van Camp ?Hey Pc ??
8:30 PM Wendy Janson? ouch erin, hope you are okay
8:30 PM Matt Scandelous ?rubbing is racing erin
8:31 PM thechickenshrink? Hi alysia
8:31 PM Landon Noll? Those thermal IR images? Most likely from one of our donated cameras
8:31 PM Alysia Van Camp ?Hi shrink ??
8:31 PM Valley girl? Thought you were going to watch, not race @erin are you ok
8:31 PM Landon Noll? The USGS is soooo underfunded. We, in studying planets, need to push our near IR camera tech. So when we upgrade, we find a way to give them our older cameras.
8:31 PM T Yooo ?we need a night vision on the crater landon
8:32 PM Landon Noll ?Yes, we do.
8:32 PM Alysia Van Camp ?Just in time it looks like
8:32 PM T Yooo ?that's awesome landon and sad at the same time
8:32 PM thechickenshrink ?@Landon Noll Yeah, I find the chronic underfunding appalling
8:32 PM Landon Noll? The problem right now is this: it is extremely dangerous to go anywhere near Halema'uma'u to place a camera
8:32 PM Mike Ross? @Landon Noll Very true. Shame Jess Phoenix didn't win her primary
8:32 PM Valley girl ?Hello @Alysia ??
8:33 PM Jonatan L?9  ??
8:33 PM MrTethysS?oof another big one
8:33 PM Tammy Rounds ?wow...here it comes
8:33 PM Alysia Van Camp ?Hey Valley Girl! Like totally for sure
8:33 PM ANNAMARIA DIDOMENICO ?incoming
:33 PM Elizabeth Moore? hey valley!
8:33 PM Matosis ?remember intensity is not the same as magnitude.
8:33 PM Landon Noll ?They sent in an armored "tank" like vehicle into the parking lot near the overlook.
8:33 PM Michelle? use a drone and fly someone is with an infared camera
8:33 PM MrTethysS? this one isnt following the pattern lol
8:34 PM T Yooo ?oh landon please talk us through what you see happening on screen
8:34 PM elliott boyd ?i would some big money to put a camera on the crater at this moment
8:34 PM Valley girl? Hello @Elizabeth??
8:34 PM anna nonymous ?it's like it's breathing in
8:34 PM Landon Noll? The people in the tank reported "a refrigerator sized rock" missing their tank by only 10m (34 feet). It was thrown out of the vent and fell from the sky.
8:34 PM Mike Ross? @Landon Noll that's a topic that interests me. We need drones that can position themselves in dangerous spots - then unfold solar panels, like planetary science probes, and keep transmitting...
8:34 PM Landon Noll ?Even an armored tank would not have survived. So they left before they could place a camera.
8:35 PM anna nonymous ?Just think, nowhere in history could people see what we're witnessing now
8:35 PM Jason W.? careful where they park it. It'd fall in and never come back out
8:35 PM PC Quake ?2.5 Hawaii
8:35 PM T Yooo ?our pattern has disappeared just when we thought we had it down
8:35 PM Karina Bachmann ?do the different colors of smoke mean anything ?
8:35 PM Landon Noll? sigh: regarding drones .. there is a stupid situation
8:35 PM dundeerocks? @Landon Noll what do you make of increaeed tremor on ERZ1-4 today. USGS notes near ocean entry but these signals ramped up today. Peak about 1Hz
8:36 PM Landon Noll? Yes different color smoke is very significant ... I'll get to that ... back to the drone issue
8:36 PM T Yooo ?landon I've been waiting for my fridge to be delivered lol
8:36 PM Mike Ross ?I got my wrench back - thanks Yuki!
8:36 PM Landon Noll ?The National Park Service put a full ban in all drone activity inside ALL US national parks.
8:36 PM Tammy Rounds ?yay Mike
8:36 PM Nik? thats silly
8:36 PM Landon Noll ?But there is a process to made an exception on the ban
8:36 PM Karina Bachmann?ok! thanx Landon ??
8:37 PM Matosis ?not even with permits or scientific research?
8:37 PM Landon Noll ?However the person who can do this is a political position .. appointed by you-know-who
8:37 PM Mike Ross ?@Landon Noll that ban certainly doesn't apply to USGS; they've been doing regular UAV flights over Halemaumau
8:37 PM thechickenshrink? ??
8:37 PM Totah Sam?oh god...
8:37 PM anna nonymous ?Can someone explain for me....is this actual real time?
8:37 PM Landon Noll? Well you may have noticed that the national park service and a pertained orange haired someone don't see eye-to-eye
8:38 PM Tammy Rounds ?yes ann.... 30 secs or so streaming time
8:38 PM anna nonymous ?ty tammhy
8:38 PM Jonatan L? did popocatepl erupts?
8:39 PM T Yooo ?https://volcanoyt.com
8:39 PM Nik? call up boston dynamics, they"ll get that camera in
8:39 PM T Yooo ?jonatan you can see popo on the multiview channel^^^^
8:39 PM Jonatan L?yeah im watching that there
8:39 PM Jonatan L?i saw black smoke !
8:40 PM Mike Ross ?@Landon Noll what I'm suggesting is not just overflights, but using drones to install cameras - also prospects of unmanned 'sample return' missions to pick up rocks. USGS could learn tricks from NASA
8:40 PM Landon Noll ?To make matters worse, the previous POTUS was from Hawaii. The current POTUS does care about Hawaii for reasons. Moreover the current POTUS learned that Mauna Loa is being used for climate data.
8:40 PM Brandon Bullock ?Delete the political views
8:41 PM T Yooo ?landon we have rules and your walking a tight line tread lightly please
8:41 PM Robyn Rollo ?Way of topic .
8:41 PM Landon Noll? Things are a little better. The park is closed. If certain someones would fly drones in violation of a ban, nobody would be there to say no. ??
8:41 PM Tammy Rounds ?well dang....that makes sense...not new
8:41 PM Tammy Rounds ?not views brandon...truth
8:41 PM Totah Sam ?moving on...
8:41 PM Brandon Bullock ?Ok
8:41 PM bluerockboulder? White cloud, grey cloud, rusty cloud, brown cloud.????
8:42 PM Greg Horne? Don't want him to get in trouble. Want him to stay here!!
8:42 PM bluerockboulder ?Back on topic.
8:42 PM Landon Noll? You need to get into the building, install it behind bullet proof window, setup the network feed, calibrate the exposure and other settings .. it is not a simple drop and see.
8:42 PM T Yooo ?greg he's not in trouble lol
8:42 PM Landon Noll ?cloud colors as someone has been asking
8:42 PM T Yooo ?we are honored but I will delete lol
8:43 PM Karina Bachmann ?yes please the colors ?8:45 PM Tara Budau?volcanoes always stay the same but are always changing also. so students are always faced with uncertain challenges when applying technology.
8:45 PM Landon Noll ?Grey: often ash (broken gas bubbles, rock foam) mixed with CO2, some H2O, CO, and because of the contact with lava/magma/hot rock, an unhealthy nix of SO2 and H2SO4 and worse
8:46 PM Greg Horne?@T Yooo I just don't want some idiot to later quote him and it cause problems. Things get twisted.
8:46 PM Jeremy R.? hello all ... I have a question for Mr. Noll , Mr. Noll is there a possibility of a redirect of the magma chamber to fissure 8. I'm don't know much about these things, but in real time that's what ...
8:46 PM Jeremy R. ?appears to be happening
8:46 PM PC Quake? 2.3 Hawaii
8:46 PM Landon Noll ?Important: I'm not talking about when lava contacts the ocean .. that is a whole different set of colors. I'm talking about vent gas.
8:46 PM elliott boyd? any info on the hilina slump ? as all the lava entering the ocean must be putting more weight on it .
8:46 PM T Yooo ?greg I've screen shorted all the info??
8:47 PM Mike Ross? My kids are home from music lessons so I have to get busy - back later today folks, have a good one. Pleased to meet you @Landon Noll
8:47 PM Landon Noll? as the cloud gets darker, more and more ash, more and more acid
8:47 PM Anthony Lee Chism ?hi everyone! hey PC , T, London, Mike, Jeremy ?
8:47 PM Totah Sam ?speaking of darker...
8:47 PM Landon Noll? Rust color: sometimes you get red lava glow mixing in the cloud color
8:47 PM bluerockboulder? Like right now?
8:47 PM PC Quake ?2.8 50km deprh Philippines
8:47 PM John Fletcher ?did the ground on the left side suddenly get black?
8:47 PM Jeremy R. ?hey Anthony
8:47 PM Landon Noll? Thanks Mike
8:48 PM Landon Noll ?Someone asked about diverting magma / lava
8:48 PM adele whelan ?why has the crqacks around the rim suddenly turned black?
8:48 PM Ian Field ?I don't remember the edge on the left being so dark...
8:48 PM Jeremy R. ?Yes Mr. Noll
8:48 PM anna nonymous ?Bet there is some little research submarine thingy that has monitored the underwater view of all of this and the s;lump,. I doubt we'll ever see it until this is over
8:48 PM Alysia Van Camp ?Maybe angle of light? Making it look darker
8:48 PM Landon Noll ?Those cracks in the ground turned block because volcanic gases are being "plated out" into the rock.
8:49 PM Jo Bro? shadow of clouds
8:49 PM Karina Bachmann ?thank you Landon for being so nice!
8:49 PM dundeerocks ?@Landon Noll have you ntoiced the massive increase in tremor on ERZ1-4 starting today which USGS mentioned but were perhaps slightly cryptic about? They mention ocean entry but that didn;t start today
8:49 PM Landon Noll ?Volcanos tend to start out with white steam .. and as more and more magma gases (remember that stuff that is generating DI events?) get mixed in.
8:50 PM Landon Noll? Those gases freeze into the edge of the cracks and form the dislocation
8:50 PM Jeremy R.? I would imagine a lot of it is dust and water vapor mixed together
8:50 PM Matosis? some of that pink color in the ash is from the color of the rock itself, right? The infamous red dirt shirts
8:51 PM T Yooo ?landon please check out our domain this isn't the only volcano we watch
8:51 PM Landon Noll? Yes, the increased tremor, especially near the summit, is a sign that the magma chamber under the summit iscontinuing to let the mountain sag into itself
8:51 PM Landon Noll? we also see that data in the tilt meters and the GPS distance data
8:52 PM Landon Noll? I subscribed .. will look at the other volcanos
8:52 PM dundeerocks ?@Landon Noll this specifically on far east rift zone. Possible slightly at JOKA but not further uprift beyond signal seen previously
8:52 PM Landon Noll ?Do you monitor Mauna Loa too?
8:52 PM Jeremy R. ?I was asking about the magma chamber diversion Mr. Noll , respectfully sir
8:52 PM iamlove ?welcome all
8:52 PM T Yooo ?ty landon
8:52 PM Matosis ?we keep an eye on it landon,
8:52 PM T Yooo ?no landon not presently
8:53 PM Matosis ?but it is not featured in our streams
8:53 PM T Yooo ?not on screen I should clarify
8:53 PM T Yooo? snap kara
8:53 PM iamlove? is Turrialba in moment erupting too?
8:54 PM Landon Noll? The east rift zone is also interesting. For a while the EQ rate and declined. The rate decline did not mean a lack of magma / lava. It simply indicated that the flow was steady and constant.
8:54 PM T Yooo ?iam Turrialba always steaming
8:54 PM Landon Noll ?Now the rate as had an uptick. Either because there is a magma surge on the way or because there back pressure and magma flow is declining.
8:55 PM T Yooo? oh landon I just learned something I didn't know that
8:55 PM dundeerocks ?@Landon Noll there was a step change in trermor at far ERZ1 about 12 hours agao which persists.USGS mentions it very briefly in status update
8:55 PM Landon Noll ?Realize that magma has to travel some 35+ km from the summit where it comes up, move underground along the east rift zone before it comes out.
8:56 PM Landon Noll? That takes TIME .. so changes in Magma flow are seen in changes to lava flow later on .. sometimes 1-2 days later
8:56 PM T Yooo? that's along way and a lot of lava
8:56 PM Jeremy R. ?Yes I realize it has a long way to travel.
8:56 PM iamlove? i was not shure only saw it in moment thank you
8:57 PM Landon Noll ?Yes, that changes the far area could come from 3 cases:
8:57 PM Jeremy R.? thank you sir
8:57 PM Landon Noll? case 1: magma is surging into the zone and forcing rock apart
8:57 PM Landon Noll ?case 2: magma is moving out of the zone and rocks are sinking back down
8:58 PM Landon Noll ?case 3: something else we don't understand
8:58 PM Matosis ?https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/observator... here is the recent eq map. there are new quakes appearing in the rift zone. thanks for pointing those out.
8:58 PM T Yooo? I don't like 3
8:58 PM Jeremy R. ?????
8:58 PM Landon Noll ?We have to always mention case 3. Kilauea has a habit of trashing out models and showing us we have much to learn about volcanos. ??
8:58 PM Greg Horne? 3 exist in every situation.
8:59 PM dundeerocks ?@Landon Noll thanks - also do you have any thoughts on Pahala 30-40km quakes suspected magma conduit
8:59 PM Artosas? thats a deep red
8:59 PM Jeremy R.? I see big red is back
9:00 PM Michelle? 1 day 145 EQs at 2.5+
9:00 PM Anthony Lee Chism?a good mag 2 range
9:00 PM Landon Noll? Also watch Kapaoo point to the SW of the summit
9:00 PM Artosas? 9???
9:00 PM Anthony Lee Chism? that 9 isn't.. ??
9:01 PM Landon Noll? when Puu Oo was collapsing we say magma induced quakes in both that zone and the far east rift zone
9:01 PM Landon Noll? Seems like magma moving east won out over the western ridge .. for now
9:01 PM Anthony Lee Chism ?couple of mid to high 2's
9:01 PM Matosis ?intensity is not the same as magnitude
9:01 PM Artosas? oh ok lol
9:01 PM Landon Noll? on Pahala 30-40km quakes suspected magma conduit:
9:02 PM Artosas? sorry seen a nine flash and it freaked me out lol
9:02 PM Michelle ?he said for now????????
9:02 PM Landon Noll ?We were really puzzled about the lava lake levels at Halema'uma'u when the Puu Oo vent collapsed.
9:02 PM Jeremy R. ?I seen shiny ash on the left
9:03 PM Karina Bachmann ?what just happened?
9:03 PM Cheryl Young? interesting this ash plume that is venting from the edge
9:03 PM Landon Noll ?We say lots of EQs along the eastern ridge suggesting that Magma was moving (and it was .. that is why we have lava flowing there). But we didn't see the lava lake drain until MUCH LATER
9:03 PM herb0r ?probably part of the wall dissapearing
9:04 PM Landon Noll ?notice the ash right now
9:04 PM Matosis ?looked like two quick strong jolts IMO
9:04 PM Dougj 34? Landon can you asses the overall condition of the caldera re stable or not?
9:04 PM Landon Noll? we switched from a while gas, no little gas, to bits of ash and acid
9:05 PM Landon Noll ?Notice the EQs that happened along the zone just a little while ago
9:05 PM Landon Noll ?those are correlated
9:05 PM Landon Noll ?ok, sorry .. back to the magma movement and timing
9:05 PM Matosis ?@landon that's why we love having the live feed so much!
9:05 PM PC Quake? 3.4 Hawaii
9:05 PM Michelle ?if you look at one of the crater pics interior bottom you see a bit of steam in that area
9:06 PM Landon Noll ?If the vent at Halema'uma'u was the ONLY vent, might might have expected the lake to drain to directly match the swarm of EQs along the eastern ridge
9:07 PM Landon Noll? There was a delay, suggesting that there may be some minor magma feeds into the east rift zone. Perhaps the deeper plumbing is more complex than our models suggest.
9:08 PM Landon Noll ?yes
9:08 PM PC Quake ?M2.8 Simav-Kutahya, Epicenter at 39.11°N 29.05°E and depth of 6km
9:08 PM Landon Noll? That location in the rim? Well it is where the 1974 flow started inside the caldera
9:08 PM Irene B?ohh to the left
9:09 PM dundeerocks ?@Landon Noll thanks
9:09 PM The Viking? wonder how big a piece that was
9:09 PM stonesworth 503 ?it looks like the white gas is more away from edge then it was in past days like new cracks have formed
9:09 PM Landon Noll? When we put our near IR telescopes on that area .. the place on the top of the rim where you can see gas .. we detected near IR photons. Allow me to explain.
9:10 PM Landon Noll ?From time to time the USGS would ask us to mount a telescope on the rim and scan inside and near the caldera during moonless nights when it was not raining as much.
9:11 PM Irene B? the left hasn't changed at all still looks the same and the cracks
9:11 PM Landon Noll ?The summit, indeed the entire island is covered with "light pipes" .. veins of silicon where light can pass through
9:12 PM Landon Noll ?very faint signals .. but with a telescope and long exposure we can see them. We are talking about a handful of photons a minute. But astronomers are very good at imaging very faint light signals.
9:12 PM T Yooo? landon do you have any pics of that we can see?
9:13 PM bluerockboulder? Pelee Fibre Optics?
9:13 PM dundeerocks? @Landon Noll fascinating!
9:13 PM Landon Noll? For those who have been to the Jagger Museum .. there is a platform that use to hold a flag pole and weather station.
9:13 PM Landon Noll? We mount a 0.5 meter scope there and scan at night.
9:13 PM Susan Troutman? What is the significance of the silicon pipes beyond super cool
9:14 PM donna4843 ?@LowJack187 hey,you're quoting me.
9:14 PM PC Quake? 2.3 Hawaii
9:14 PM Landon Noll? Remember those DI cycles? Well the magma chamber turnover gives off light .. it is hot and photons near red are emitted. A few make they way to the surface.
9:15 PM T Yooo? super cool
9:15 PM Landon Noll? Our scopes can see them .. they pulse dim/bright in a cycle that is often at 5 to 15 minutes
9:16 PM donna4843 ?Didn't realize there were that many recorded.
9:16 PM Landon Noll ?Those dim/bright cycles correlate well with the harmonic tremors. (By bright I'm talking about maybe a 2x or 3x increase in brightness than only a telescope detector can see0
9:16 PM thechickenshrink? Really fascinating
9:16 PM Jeremy R.? that must have been what I seen on the far left of the rim they was real bright
9:16 PM Landon Noll ?Well back to that gas spot near the rim.
9:17 PM Hush Whisper ?For a moment there, it looked like the white steam around the edges were being sucked into the hole.
9:17 PM Landon Noll? That was, outside of Halema'uma'u lava lake, one of the most active and brightest sources of near IR we found.
9:18 PM Landon Noll ?In fact when we setup our scope, we would focus on that spot to verify we had the detector working well.
9:18 PM Karina Bachmann ?how wide is the crater now ?
9:19 PM T Yooo ?landon thank you so much for your time and information
9:20 PM Landon Noll ?The "being sucked into the hole" effect is that CO2 and SO2 and other toxic gas tends to be heaver than air
9:20 PM Landon Noll ?It only comes up because of heat boyancy
9:20 PM M J? @Landon Noll : Do you suspect new fissure or reposing on east side of Halemaumau between stations OBL & BYL? Noticed straight line of quakes near them.
9:20 PM Landon Noll ?if you were down in the pit you would be dead from lack of O2
9:20 PM Landon Noll ?M J: good quesiotn between the summit and that east side
9:21 PM Andrea Fernandez?um
9:21 PM Landon Noll? Remember that over this 35 years, Puu Oo collapsed several times
9:22 PM Hush Whisper ?where are you Landon?
9:22 PM The Viking? if a new one does open up will it be like a fountain like #8 as well ?
9:22 PM Landon Noll ?one of those times we had a nice fissure along that east side zone .. but it lasted only a short while and Puu Oo restarted
9:23 PM M J? Thank you
9:23 PM Landon Noll ?I'm currently safe on the mainland .. I hoped to return this weekend .. but the summit area is too dangerous
9:23 PM Susan Troutman ?Is this collapse of Puu Oo similar to previous
9:23 PM Emma Marie Leya? I've learned more in the last hour or so. Thank you for taking the time to help us learn.
9:24 PM Hush Whisper ?Yes, thank you Landon for your time. Appreciated.
9:24 PM Landon Noll? if a new one does open up we would expect a fountain .. especially since magma is not being diverted into a summit lava lake
9:25 PM T Yooo ?yes you are answering so many questions landon we really are honored and hope you will join us again
9:25 PM Emma Marie Leya ?The output of lava is immense. Will it just keep coming?
9:25 PM The Viking?ok
9:25 PM Susan Troutman ?Thank you so much for helping us understand.
9:25 PM Pat B ?Thank you Landon
9:25 PM Susan Troutman ?Please visit any time please
9:26 PM T Yooo? landon if another were to open any guesses on location
9:26 PM Jeremy R. ?Thank you, Mr. Noll appreciate your vast knowledge and experience.
9:26 PM Susan Troutman ?But keep educating us now
9:26 PM Susan Troutman? But keep educating us now
9:26 PM Landon Noll ?The lake at Halema'uma'u would "drain off" a good deal of the gas that was "fizzing / coming out of solution". So the magma that reached PuU Oo was not as active. It lost some fizz due to lava lake.
9:26 PM T Yooo ?yes don't leave
9:26 PM Karina Bachmann? yes Landon, thank you bunches??
9:27 PM Jo Bro ?thank you @Landon Noll for the time you take to explain everything. learning allot today
9:27 PM Susan Troutman ?Is that why the lava is moving fast cause it's hot and more fizzy
9:27 PM PC Quake ?hott warning
9:27 PM T Yooo ?landon green mountain was talked about
9:27 PM Landon Noll? If it were to open ... where? Well I was one of the people who predicted we would see a nice fountain in Halema'uma'u .. but Pele trashed my prediction and detained the lake instead ??
9:28 PM T Yooo ?lol
9:28 PM Terry Klemchuk ?Hey when did fissure8 quit puking
9:28 PM Susan Trout man?dang
9:28 PM Landon Noll? you are most welcome .. we have been very active in monitoring the eruption since the 1990's .. and yet Pele takes our predictions and tosses them and surprises us
9:29 PM Landon Noll? drained the lava lake instead ?? *
9:29 PM Susan Troutman ?in the last 5 minutes I am pretty sure
9:29 PM germanslice ?i know how they start. street looks normal, all of a sudden a piece of rock blows up in the air like popping a cork, then smoke comes billowing out, a minute later, magma starts bubbling up.
9:29 PM Ian Field ?Fissure 8 is still going. wrtapped in vog right now though
9:29 PM Landon Noll? So where might it come out next?
9:29 PM The Viking? it's still going
9:29 PM PC Quake ?hey Viking
9:30 PM Terry Klemchuk ?Thanks
9:30 PM The Viking ?hi pc ??
9:30 PM Befriends Radio? fissure 8 didn't stop... in full scale you see it
9:31 PM PC Quake ?2.6 Hawaii
9:31 PM Landon Noll ?Well .. the magma path down the eastern spins historically has been hard for Kilauea to keep going for long periods of time. The 1959 and 1960 flows were short lived.
9:31 PM Landon Noll ?However ...
9:31 PM Jeremy R. ?I was just wondering why it doesn't flow out of the summit. perhaps you have already answered this today...But I'm just intrigued...
9:32 PM Landon Noll? The eruption phase is very different than it was in the 1959/1960 period
9:32 PM Ian Field ?@Jeremy R. Probably the same reason you can't suck water 20 ft up through a straw
9:32 PM Landon Noll? That was the period of the great Kilauea Iki lava fountain .. an amazing event that produced the highest lava fountain in recorded history.
9:32 PM Jeremy R. ?Yes that was my first guess ??
9:33 PM Ian Field ?The weight of the liquid is greater than the boyant force
9:33 PM Ian Field ?@LowJack187 negative.
9:33 PM Befriends Radio? too lo hydrostatic pressure
9:33 PM Landon Noll ?huge pressure build-up .. popped a tint pin hole and lava was forced up out of the vent at speeds exceeding Mach 2.5
9:33 PM Jeremy R. ?wow
9:34 PM Jeremy R. ?that is getting it
9:34 PM germanslice? yea like popping a cork. I seen it on the video. the lava has diverted itself from the main summit into the Lliani Estates going through cracks. so earthquakes may have formed the cracks.
9:34 PM Landon Noll ?So it may be a mistake to assume 1959/1960 data can help us predict the short range future of that same area
9:34 PM thechickenshrink ?Mach 2.5 wow
9:35 PM Greg Horne ?1918.17 mph!!!
9:35 PM Susan Troutman ?Must have heard that all over the island
9:35 PM thechickenshrink ?@Landon Noll Are you surprised how sustained the lava flow in lower east rift zone has been until now?
9:35 PM T Yooo ?wow that had to have been very loud
9:35 PM Landon Noll ?Look up "Kilauea Iki" in Wikipedia .. we worked on that description and it gives you a good idea about that amazing event.
9:36 PM Landon Noll ?I wish I was born in time to have seen it
9:36 PM T Yooo? ty landon
9:36 PM Landon Noll? Am I surprised how sustained the lava flow in lower east rift zone has been until now? Well
9:37 PM Landon Noll? no, the period where earthquake rate along the eastern ridge diminished suggests that we entered into a steady flow period.
9:37 PM thechickenshrink ?oh, so this event is far from over
9:38 PM Landon Noll? So the sustained flow is not surprising. The direction it went, yes. But that is a chaotic process and is very hard to predict. About the best you can say it the flow path will continue to shift.
9:38 PM Terry Klemchuk? Landon don’t worry I think you will get to see quite a bit of crazy stuff in next little while.??
9:38 PM germanslice ?when cracks appeared in the Lliani estates along with steam and sulphur rising from them in the middle of the street, they knew something was up. something bad, like lava would soon come.
9:39 PM Landon Noll ?There is no indication that the 35+ year eruption is nearing the end. We have seen phase transitions where we thought "surely this will end the eruption" and it didn't.
9:39 PM germanslice ?And so it did. And now Lliani Estates has turned itself into a lava field and formed its own little volcano,
9:39 PM germanslice? it was supposed to do all this activity at the summit not form a new cone in the middle of the streets of Lliani Estates.
9:40 PM Landon Noll? We have seen Puu Oo collapses and even what seemed like a shutoff of lava only to have magma shift and restart a new lava flow.
9:41 PM Nadine T ?Landon, should a strong eq hit, could it trigger the volcano to erupt?
9:41 PM Ian Field ?I thought I heard somewhere that the lava would never return to puu oo and that a new puu would form
9:41 PM Landon Noll ?The eruption that started back in Jan 1983 .. that has produced over 4 km^3 (1 cubic mile) of lava will end someday. Predictions as to when based on ground data have been wrong many times.
9:41 PM sille blooom?Lo?i hi
9:41 PM T Yooo? landon did you say Mona and kilauea were connected
9:42 PM herb0r? if there's more water in the ocean from global warming does that squeeze down and squeeze lava out ?
9:42 PM thechickenshrink ?4 cubic km, that boggles the mind
9:42 PM Landon Noll ?"lava would never return to puu oo" ... the recent collapse of PuU Oo is not the most significant collapse we have seen in the 35+ eruption.
9:44 PM Landon Noll ?There was one collapse .. I was there to watch it .. where the PuU Oo floor fell 500m (1640 feet) in a matter of 30 minutes. Folks thought the eruption was over.
9:44 PM T Yooo ?wow
9:44 PM thechickenshrink ?whoa
9:45 PM Landon Noll ?Well magma went under and beyond PuU Oo and started flowing to the east .. almost reached where it was now .. then within a few weeks the floor of PuU Oo was refilled and it kept going
9:45 PM Terry Klemchuk? Cool job landon
9:45 PM Mike Ross ?I remember that one @Landon Noll - was a few years ago. Seen the lava lake in Overlook Vent drop out of sight too, just a faint glow from the depths.
9:47 PM germanslic e?and then the lava started to drain and wondering where it was going and before we know it, up it all pops in Lliani Estates. and then the caldera started to sink.
9:47 PM T Yooo ?landon did you say Kilauea is like a vent for Mona loa
9:47 PM dd rr? big red
9:47 PM Landon Noll ?A photo from the "I'm not dead yet" Monty Python and the Holy Grain hangs over the map of PuU Oo area in the Jagger observation area. Anyone who makes a prediction that it will end and failed is
9:47 PM Landon Noll ?required to re-enact the "bring out your dead" scene from the film. ??
9:47 PM germanslice? lol
9:47 PM thechickenshrink ???
9:47 PM Ian Field? hmm seismo 2 looks interesting
9:48 PM T Yooo ?lol
9:48 PM Landon Noll ?rather interesting now ...
9:48 PM thechickenshrink ?wow
9:48 PM Greg Horne? lol
9:49 PM donna4843 ?Yes,been waiting since 230 am
9:49 PM Landon Noll ?notice the pattern .. gas diminishes, EQs start up, gas comes up and out .. EQs diminish
9:49 PM herb0r? more steam bottom left again
9:50 PM thechickenshrink ?It's literally a breathing system
9:50 PM hatem elloumi? hey all can i ask a question
9:50 PM charlie frost? My head hurts
9:50 PM charlie frost? Hello peeps
9:50 PM Landon Noll ?magma chambers have short and long term cycles. The DI events that span over, say 1-3 days, is the long cycle. The harmonic tremor cycles that last maybe 5 to 15 minutes are the shorter cycle.
9:50 PM T Yooo ?Landon Noll did you say Kilauea was like a vent for Mona loa
9:51 PM Greg Horne ?@hatem elloumi the floor is always open.
9:51 PM thechickenshrink ?Hi charlie
9:52 PM russ lee? tough time with that question T Yooo lol
9:52 PM Mike Ross ?The collapse was in 2011 - associated with the Kamoamoa fissure eruption - here's the floor of Pu'u O'o collapsing in timelapse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3lyP...
9:52 PM Landon Noll ?The hypothesis that Mauna Loa and Kilauea magma chambers are tied is controversial.
9:52 PM T Yooo ?Yep russ
9:52 PM Landon Noll ?There is a hypothesis that Mauna Loa is less likely to erupt when Kilauea is erupting. However ...
9:52 PM T Yooo ?landon do you personally think they are
9:52 PM thechickenshrink ?ty for the link @Mike Ross
9:52 PM hatem elloumi ?ok sorry about this question but many videos on youtube are talking about it what about this nibiru planet approaching earth and cause this kind of cataclysme like kileuea and inondation etc
9:53 PM Landon Noll ?1) Mauna Loa gas and Kilauea are NOT the same compositions
9:53 PM dundeerocks ?Nibiru is nonsense
9:53 PM Mike Ross ?@Landon Noll they share the same magma supply at depth; this is suggested by the apparent inverse relationship; when Kilauea is active Mauna Loa tends to be quiet, and vice versa.
9:53 PM dundeerocks ?Click bait youtube channels peddling pseudo science
9:53 PM Mike Ross ?But I wouldn't say one is a 'ven't of the other!
9:53 PM PC Quake ?3.3 Hawaii
9:53 PM Landon Noll ?2) Mauna Loa as erupted when Kilauea erupted
9:53 PM anna nonymous? wow that was amazing time lapse thank you!
9:54 PM Landon Noll? 3) Mauna Loa tilt meters showed an inflation trend for a number of years during this Kilauea 35+ year eruption
9:54 PM charlie frost? Scooby dooby doo where are you
9:55 PM Landon Noll ?I favor the idea that 3) Mauna Loa and Kilauea share a deeper feed from the "hot spot" .. however data is not very kind to this hypothesis
9:55 PM T Yooo? ty landon
9:55 PM dundeerocks? @Landon Noll i am surprised by the long tail on tremor at Mauna Loa seismos after significant caldera quakes.
9:55 PM thechickenshrink? Darker fumes
9:56 PM Karina Bachmann ?is there ever a chance that they could arupt at the same time?
9:56 PM germanslice? then we should be seeing cracks and steam forming at Manau Loa if the earthquakes have already cracked the ground.
9:56 PM Jeremy R. ?What does one guess how much rock fell in that time?
9:56 PM charlie frost ?Dustziller
9:56 PM Landon Noll ?I wouldn't say 1 is a 'ven't of the other, either. I would not be surprised if the plume from the hotspot deeper in the mantle feeds both as well as Loihi (the new island that is forming to the south)
9:56 PM Mike Ross ?@Landon Noll well ultimately *all* Hawaiian volcanism is fed from the 'hot spot'; the question is to what degree are the shallower feeders in the upper mantle / lower crust linked.
9:56 PM Alysia Van Camp ?Hey! Cool news lol. My cousin lives in Hawaii and I’m making a painting for her right now, the family is shipping to her Monday:) a pineapple with Aloha on it:) thought I’d share:) they just asked me
9:56 PM Landon Noll ?both have erupted at the same time
9:57 PM kibear2008 ?listen for the beep
9:57 PM Landon Noll? yes, Mike, that is why the hypothesis isn't completely trashed
9:57 PM Karina Bachmann ?oh wow !
9:57 PM Landon Noll? nice Alysia
9:58 PM Alysia Van Camp ?I want to deliver it lol
9:58 PM Mike Ross? @Landon Noll correct; they have; the evidence here is more statistical; a time series analysis of relative frequency of eruptions over long timescales
9:58 PM Greg Horne ?@Alysia Van Camp Cool
9:58 PM Landon Noll? Nice ash cloud now .. notice the time delay from the EQ swarm to the ash output
9:58 PM elliott boyd ?it is possible but all 5 could erupt , but highly unlikely thank god
9:58 PM hatem elloumi ?who speak french there
9:58 PM Alysia Van Camp ?I feel connected now lol
9:59 PM russ lee ?What size is hotspot in ratio to island chain?
9:59 PM Landon Noll? Also notice that the Fissure 8 fountain cycles too
9:59 PM un hitchman? waiting waiting slowly dehydrating
9:59 PM PC Quake? 3.1 Hawaii
9:59 PM Cheryl Young? so neither of these cams are in real time
9:59 PM charlie frost? <<< won’t ever try predicting what a volcano might do
9:59 PM Mike Ross ?@hatem elloumi sorry, some may speak French but we only talk in English in this channel
9:59 PM hatem elloumi?[message deleted]
10:00 PM hatem elloumi?[message deleted]
10:00 PM Landon Noll? Well Mauna Kea (thankfully for the telescope) is dormant. It is in the post-shield phase and is going to have small cinder cone events from time to time down lower on the slopes.
10:00 PM traveler ?Why are you deleting hatem elloumi's messages. He's Tunisian, and speaks French.
10:00 PM art deco? this is a result of frecking...small earthquakes in low distances are manmade
10:00 PM art deco ?[message deleted]
10:00 PM T Yooo?Hagen Google translate you can catch up
10:00 PM Landon Noll ?The Kohala volcano is somewhere between dormant and extinct. I favor the extinct hypnosis.
10:01 PM Landon Noll? So as far as major erupting volcanos on the big istald, it is going to be one of the 3
10:02 PM Mike Ross ?Interesting re. Mauna Kea @Landon Noll; Mauna Kea lavas cover a chunk of Kohala - which was thought to be extinct. But some suggestion some Mauna Kea eruptions may be Kohala erupting *through* MK lava
10:02 PM T Yooo? wait if it's extinct?
10:02 PM Landon Noll ?Yes, Mike, that may be the case
10:02 PM germanslice?un less earthquakes start striking it this has to be watched.
10:03 PM Jeffery the Heron ?Puff the Magic Dragon
10:03 PM Mike Ross? Question is; why would Kohala be extinct, while Haleakala is more active than Mauna Kea? If Kohala is not extinct and some eruptions incorrectly attributed to Mauna Kea, would explain a lot
10:04 PM PC Quake? Jeffery warning
10:04 PM T Yooo ?yes Mike ty
10:04 PM Mike Ross ?geochemistry may be revealing; don't know how much has been done or if geochemical analysis supports that hypothesis
10:04 PM Landon Noll ?Hualalai, Mauna Loa and Kilauea are the 3 active that produce surface lava flows. Hualalai almost had a surface flow. last eruption in 1801 but in 1929 they thought it was going to erupt but didn't
10:05 PM Mike Ross ?Hualalai will erupt again, and that may be very bad for Kona
10:05 PM K Mart ?Pc quake hey just came back to la from Georgia
10:06 PM Landon Noll?Yes, Haleakala is dormant and Kohala seems extinct .. that is a puzzle. The best response to that seemingly contradiction is this:
10:06 PM Karina Bachmann?are these volcanoes a part of the ring of fire?
10:06 PM PC Quake ?hey K Mart
10:06 PM Montana Frank? I feel like a kid in an ice cream parlo(u)r being fed on big sundae after another with whipped creams and a cherry on top. This is a great chat.
10:06 PM K Mart ?I still got Georgia on my mind lol ??
10:06 PM Mike Ross? @Karina Bachmann no, and 'ring of fire' isn't really a thing anyway! ??
10:07 PM Robyn Rollo ?it's raining ash and rubble ...
10:07 PM sille blooom? its the core
10:07 PM Karina Bachmann ?just a made up thing huh!?
10:07 PM Aj Simm? yea it is, the volcanoes around the pacific plate are refereed to as the ring of fire. Dees Modds are ??
10:07 PM Landon Noll ?Haleakala has a significant magma chamber .. before the Big Island was formed, Maui was part of a "Big Island group".
10:08 PM Landon Noll ?Haleakala was the "Mauna Loa" of that older "big island"
10:08 PM Mike Ross ?@Karina Bachmann more a catchy headline than a real geological thing. Volcanologist explains: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/roc...
10:08 PM Chris LeWarp ?[message retracted]
10:09 PM Matosis ?@Landon Noll what about Loihi?
10:09 PM Karina Bachmann? thanx Mike ?
10:09 PM Chris LeWarp ?Big good vibes to people there ... from Switzerland
10:10 PM Landon Noll? The older "big island" consisted of Maui, Lanai, Kaho?olawe
10:10 PM T Yooo? hi Chris welcome
10:10 PM Karina Bachmann ?hi Switzerland ?
10:10 PM The Viking?any one know wth's zipping around the left screen ??
10:10 PM Landon Noll?Loi hi is the next volcano forming ... Loihi is is about 975 m (3,000 ft) below sea level.
10:10 PM T Yooo? a plume?
10:11 PM T Yooo? lol
10:11 PM Landon Noll ?We expect Loihi to reach sea level about 10,000 to 100,000 years from now
10:11 PM The Viking? watch carefully
10:11 PM Country? i saw it too
10:11 PM bluerockboulder ?Swallows, bats, and butterflies zip like that.
10:11 PM Susan Troutman? Hope it's a drone
10:11 PM bluerockboulder ?not sure which it would be.
10:11 PM Aj Simm ?There is a supervolcano just 10 m under sea level and growing off the coast of japa....
10:11 PM Michelle? flying black dot
10:11 PM Aj Simm ?wont be that long
10:12 PM Country? i still see it
10:12 PM T Yooo ?yes aj
10:12 PM ANNAMARIA DIDOMENICO ?I see tiny black spots flying around
10:12 PM Landon Noll ?The Big island will likely be cut in two .. Kohala and Mauna Kea on one side, Hualalai, Mauna Loa, Kilauea and perhaps Loihi on the other
10:12 PM The Viking? yes but what is it ??????
10:12 PM Landon Noll ?birds
10:13 PM Aj Simm? 500 years at the most. 1% each year increasing by a %1 per year for the next 100 years.... do the math, in 50 years you are looking at 50% chance of super event
10:13 PM PC Quake ?M4.1 OAXACA, MEXICO, Epicenter at 16.56°N 95.19°W and depth of 56km
10:13 PM Tammy Rounds?debr is shooting out of the crater?
10:13 PM Mike Ross ?@Aj Simm what are you talking about? The only candidate I can think of is Ioto
10:13 PM germanslice ?mexico has been getting alot of earthquakes lately
10:13 PM Jeremy R.?Moths ?
10:13 PM David Maclean ?@Landon Noll @Mike Ross - could one differentiate source of flow between volcanoes by geological examination, in the same way that the ash related to the eruption of 1257 was sourced to Lombok?
10:13 PM donna4843 ?pixsils
10:13 PM Aj Simm? the one off the coast of japan
10:13 PM Michelle? there are multiples and you can see them on the USGS webcam still pics
10:13 PM ANNAMARIA DIDOMENICO? lol donna
10:13 PM Country? a flying insect maybe
10:14 PM Mike Ross ?@Aj Simm what's it called?
10:14 PM art deco ?Flying dirt on your sreen? :)
10:14 PM bluerockboulder ?Landon said birds. He's been there.
10:14 PM David Maclean? Or are they too much of the one system?
10:14 PM Landon Noll? Erosion from the enormous rain will cut Mauna Kea / Kohala from Mauna Loa and friends
10:14 PM Aj Simm?per mission to post link
10:14 PM Country ?alex jones is in hawaii
10:14 PM Jo Bro ?looks like ash/rocks, but looking at the wind direction it comes from behind the cam?
10:14 PM Mike Ross ?@Aj Simm just name it
10:15 PM Landon Noll ?Doesn't the big island have enough hot air, Country ? ??
10:15 PM Mike Ross? @Aj Simm only mods can post links - not our choice, Youtube's
10:15 PM Aj Simm? they didnt name it they discovered it in janary
10:15 PM Aj Simm? The volcanic island of Iojima is located on the northern edge of Kikai Caldera, where a bulge of magma has been identified within a lava dome
10:15 PM thechickenshrink ???
10:15 PM Mike Ross ?Oh I know Kikai, offshore to the south of the Aira caldera.
10:16 PM Aj Simm? ok mods have a permission tool that goes !permission rizendell
10:16 PM Aj Simm? or whatever
10:16 PM Landon Noll? I have seen rocks fly up and out of the vent .. but they tend to be associated with an ash cloud event
10:16 PM T Yooo ?aj
10:16 PM T Yooo ?!you tube
10:16 PM T Yooo ?then link
10:16 PM Landon Noll? Does this group have a discord server, BTW?
10:16 PM T Yooo? !sc
10:16 PM Nightbot ?Want to talk about volcano outside of the stream on facebook/discord? Check it out here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/20057... https://discord.gg/yns4ZJs
10:16 PM Mike Ross ?good article in layman's language about Kyushu calderas here @Aj Simm - https://volcanocafe.wordpress.com/201...
10:17 PM T Yooo ?landon second link
10:17 PM Eduardo Leitão? hi all
10:17 PM T Yooo? fb first link landon
10:17 PM PC Quake ?hey Eduardo
10:17 PM bluerockboulder? @Landon Noll Discord link at bottom of list below.
10:17 PM thechickenshrink ?ty @Mike Ross
10:17 PM T Yooo ?hi ed
10:18 PM Landon Noll? It said the invite was invalid (expired)
10:18 PM T Yooo ?,!up
10:18 PM sille blooom ?aloha from germany
10:19 PM T Yooo ?https://discordapp.com/invite/yns4ZJs
10:19 PM maura sheerin ?What time is it in Germany?
10:19 PM T Yooo ?landon try that one
10:19 PM Greg Horne ?GB @Landon Noll? & thanks a lot.
10:19 PM T Yooo ?!up
10:19 PM sille blooom ?4.19
10:19 PM Mr. Spam ?Livestream running for 9 hours 47 minutes and have been watched 302 now | Top Chat T Yooo | Thank you for watching and support, everyone & mods ?
10:20 PM T Yooo? hi sille
10:20 PM T Yooo ?!hello
10:20 PM Nightbot ?Hey there! ??This is a new stream, please relike & subscribe to VolcanoYT! ??
10:20 PM sille blooom ?hi all
10:20 PM maura sheerin ?????
10:20 PM Landon Noll? Spent many a consulting gig staying in the Volcano house: sitting near Jagger with sat phone working on stuff in the mainland .. shame Kilauea entered a "cranky" rock throwing phase. I'd be there now.
10:20 PM 
T Yooo? hit your ??
10:21 PM thechickenshrink? ??
10:21 PM charlie frost? Soulless drivel
10:21 PM maura sheerin ?????
10:21 PM Karina Bachmann? done so ??
10:21 PM thechickenshrink? ??
10:21 PM charlie frost ?Soulless drivel
10:21 PM maura sheerin ?????
10:21 PM Karina Bachmann?done so ??
10:22 PM T Yooo? thanks guys!!
10:22 PM Mike Ross ?@Aj Simm interesting; Kikai may be starting to form a somma volcano, similar to Sakurajima - a somma volcano on Aira caldera: http://www.kobe-u.ac.jp/research_at_k...
10:22 PM bridgette darland ???
10:22 PM Karina Bachmann? im from rudesheim
10:22 PM Landon Noll? Yes T Yooo ... and we hope to add an night cam or IR cam when it is safe to install it
10:23 PM ???z?yo do you want a weather and eq script for nightbot
10:23 PM ???z?i made one for oroville dam
10:23 PM sille blooom?rudesheim am rhein ??
10:24 PM Karina Bachmann? yes sille ?
10:24 PM ???z?hit up yuk
10:24 PM T Yooo ?nice landon
10:24 PM thechickenshrink ?thanks mods for your tireless work and your great patience ??????????
10:24 PM T Yooo ?https://volcanoyt.com
10:25 PM T Yooo ?landon check out this link
10:25 PM Clifford Padilla ?ooh. action.
10:25 PM Landon Noll? Connected to the discord
10:25 PM T Yooo ?ty chicken
10:25 PM T Yooo ?awesome landon you can get lost in there lol
10:26 PM Landon Noll ?I presume any info on Kilauea should be posted to #volcano ?
10:26 PM Fool on the Hill? [message deleted]
10:26 PM T Yooo? yes sir
10:27 PM Landon Noll ?And for a live voice chat on Kilauea .. just one of the Voicechannels ?
10:27 PM Clifford Padilla ?here we go again.
10:27 PM ???z? 7:26PM  Oroville, CA Weather: Sunny 87°F (90/61) 30°C (32/16), Humidity: 27%, Wind: S@10.4mph, Rain: 7%, UV: 0 Low, Sunset: 8:32PM  PST ??
10:27 PM T Yooo ?yes landon
10:27 PM Tammy Rounds ?yes Landon
10:27 PM The Viking ?looks like it's getting cloudy
10:27 PM mike pk666? anything interesting happen?
10:28 PM ???z ?4:27 PM  Kilauea, HI Weather: Partly sunny 79°F (81/74) 26°C (27/23), Humidity: 77%, Wind: E@12.9mph, Rain: 65%, ? 0.14in(4mm), UV: 2 Low, Sunset: 10:20PM  PST ??
10:28 PM Clifford Padilla? mike, look at the graph.
10:28 PM sille blooom ?blessings to the heart
10:28 PM mike pk666? I just got here, don't know what's happening yet
10:28 PM Landon Noll ?OK .. I have to go now .. it has been fun chatting .. another job involves making sure the deep space backup links are working in case they are needed (like for New Horizons) .. need to focus on them.
10:28 PM T Yooo?o k that looks weird
10:29 PM Emma Marie Leya? Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us.
10:29 PM Jo Bro? thank you @Landon Noll
10:29 PM T Yooo ?th again landon be safe please come back
10:29 PM Landon Noll ?BCNU later
10:29 PM MarineBoar?ty
10:29 PM Nik?mothraty
10:29 PM PC Quake ?ty Landon
10:29 PM Michelle ?bye Landon thanks for the conversation and info
10:29 PM Mike Ross? no worries @Landon Noll - come back any time. I'll tweet you a pic of those Connection Machines ??
10:29 PM Matosis ?@Landon Noll thank you so much for spending the evening with us.
10:29 PM Susan Troutman ?Ty
10:29 PM thechickenshrink ?Bye Landon, many thx
10:30 PM Karina Bachmann ?Landon,thank you soooo much for aaall the info !!!U rock ! ????????
10:30 PM T Yooo? wow that was awesome
10:30 PM sille blooom? bye
10:30 PM ???z? !weather
10:30 PM Nightbot ?No location provided
10:30 PM rizendell ?look pretty colorful there
10:30 PM T Yooo ?sucking in all that info made me hungry brb
10:30 PM ???z? i used !w
10:31 PM PC Quake ?lol T Yooo
10:31 PM Susan Troutman ?way awsome if anyone hasn't googled Mr Noll please do. Genius
10:31 PM Nightbot?LowJack187 gave Lowjack a cookie!
10:31 PM Montana Frank ?It was awesome @T Yooo and all other fine chat humans.
10:31 PM mike pk666 ?has any more of the crater collapsed?
10:31 PM Beth ?forgive my ignorance but who was that guy ?
10:31 PM Susan Troutman ?Beth see wikipedia
10:31 PM thechickenshrink ?@T Yooo I copied the whole thing for reading again. Loved the exchange between Mike and Landon.



The below is from https://maxmax.com/17-about-us

Landon Curt Noll:

This is just a note from a happy MaxMax customer.  Back in 2007 you performed a mod on a Canon 5D which we have used to search for Vulcanoid  asteroids. You did an excellent job of maintaining a clean sensor when you replaced the filter and we appreciated the effort.

Last year we used the camera during a total solar eclipse in the Gobi (in far NW China) to image stars as faint as +13.5 magnitude.  And while we have not detected any Vulcanoid asteroids (perhaps due to their size being smaller than 4 km in diameter, or their shyness, or perhaps due to the fact that they may not exist :-)) we set a record for imaging stars that were 10 billion billion times fainter than the Sun that were only a few degrees from the Solar disc.

Our near-IR imaging success has found applications outside Astronomy as well.  We used the 5D at the Kilauea Volcano in Hawaii to discover near-IR images a previously unknown magma pocket under the floor of the Kilauea caldera, and to show that lava, ejected from lava tube (near Kalapana, below the Pu'u O'o vent) was oscillating at 14 Hz due to shock waves traveling through an underground lava tube.

And even farther afield, we used the 5D to help a forestry research project calibrate their near-IR imagers: cameras that are being used to detect the early onset of beetle and fungus attacks in trees.

Each time we were happy to refer research teams to your company and recommend that they make use of your near-IR conversion services and/or purchase near-IR cameras from your site.

We are in the process of updating our Vulcanoid search article that was published in a collection of NASA/S&T articles contained in a eclipse booklet published by Sky & Telescope for eclipse chasers.  Our updated article will include a recommendation that Vulcanoid searches image in the near-IR wavelengths.  We plan to briefly mention your company in our article (subject to the S&T editorial policy) as a good source for near IR cameras.  We plan to say something like:

            Another technique that holds great promise is to use cameras that are sensitive to both visual and near IR wavelengths.  The surface temperature of objects residing within the stable Vulcanoid zone could be as high as 825°C (1517°F) due to their close proximity to the Sun.  Such objects are expected to be strong radiators in the IR portion of the spectrum.  SLR cameras made sensitive to the near IR, such as those modified by MaxMax (www.maxmax.com), offer a relatively inexpensive near IR detector solution while avoiding the cooling and thermal shield problems associated with chilled mid and far IR sensors.  A near IR sensitive SLR camera combined with a deep red filter such as a Wratten RG 695 (092) filter is an excellent choice for Vulcanoid hunting.

Best wishes,
Landon Curt Noll
Fremont Peak Observatory
American Astronomical Society Associate member